Windsor Chair Resources

Chairmaking Process-Splitting the wood
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Splitting the log with wedges
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WCR- splitting logs

WCR- splitting logs

WCR- splitting logs

WCR- log defect

WCR- log defect

Start with the log.  The delicacy of handcrafted Windsor chairs is possible only because the grain runs continuously  through the parts.  Saws ignore the grain and tend to cause cross-grained weak spots.  A continuous straight grain can most reliably be achieved by carefully splitting the wood from a green log.  Traditional Windsor chairmakers use oak or ash for the bent pieces such as the bow-back, and arm rail because of its ease in bending.  

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