Windsor Chair Resources

Chairmaking Process-Finishing
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unfinished chair

painting

Assembled sack-back Windsor

Applying milk paint finish

Finishing the chair. Once assembled, the spindle and leg ends are trimmed with a chisel. The rough areas are smoothed with hand planes, scrapers and /or sandpaper. Many chairs are finished with milk paint, which is a nontoxic paint that offers similar colors, and a low luster finish representative of old Windsor chairs.  With use, it forms a nice patina. Some chairmakers will use layers of milk paint of different colors, so that as the paint wears with age, the underlying color comes through, giving an antique appearance. Other chairmakers have developed antiquing processes that give a chair a seasoned look.  If painted with milk paint, a top coat of boiled linseed oil, or polyurethane and/or wax is often used to give a protective coat.

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